Pang Budjang: One of the Forgotten Heroes of the Madjang Desa War

Pangbudjang, a forgotten figure in the Madjang Village War. Documented: Majalah Hidup.

PONTIANAK - dayaktoday.com: Pang Budjang (Warlord Budjang), often overlooked in history, is one of the five war leaders of the Perang Madjang Desa - Madjang Desa War.

Like roots that nourish quietly in the earth, he represents a silent strength, much like a rose blooming beautifully in a vase. While figures like Pang Suma are celebrated as the stars of this conflict, Pangbudjang, along with Pang Sulang, Pangkilat, and Pang Dandan, played crucial supporting roles akin to defenders in a football team, ensuring that the game could be won.

The legacy of Pang Budjang: A hidden hero

In the narrative of the Madjang Village War, Pang Suma takes center stage, much like a skilled striker in football, knowing that success relies on a robust team effort. Among these unsung heroes, 

Pangbudjang stands out as a vital assist, his name rooted in the legendary tales of the Dayak people, symbolizing a young warrior ready to mature into a leader. 

Despite not having a commanding presence, his striking courage and unwavering determination to protect his clan and territory were undeniable.

The context of conflict: Japanese occupation in Borneo

Pangbudjang’s journey was shaped during the tumultuous period following Indonesia’s independence, particularly as Kalimantan faced the daunting presence of Japanese forces. 

The Japanese invasion aimed to establish the Far East Empire, with Borneo seen as a strategically vital location. This vast island, stretching from north to south, connected Japan’s territories, making cities along the South China Sea critical military outposts. During their occupation, the Japanese ruthlessly eliminated influential local leaders, sowing terror and chaos among the populace.

Budjang understood that the Madjang Desa War was not a conventional battle. While the spotlight often shone on Pangsuma, it was the collective effort of leaders like Budjang that ensured victory. He was instrumental in the resistance against Japanese forces in Meliau and Tayan, demonstrating that true leadership involves collaboration rather than individual glory.

Unity in resistance: The Dayak people's struggle

The Dayak people, skilled in navigating their dense forest terrain, united under leaders like Pangbudjang, employing guerrilla tactics to outsmart Japanese patrols. 

The war, which spanned from April to August 1944, showcased their resilience and strategic prowess. After their hard-fought victory, the Dayak celebrated in Bonti, near Jangkang, where songs and poems were created to honor their triumph.

"Not many know of Panglima Budjang, but for my generation and elders over 80, his name resonates deeply," said L.C. Sareb, an elder from Jangkang who held fond memories of Budjang. While documentation about him is sparse, the oral history preserved by those who fought alongside him celebrates his vital contributions.

While Pangsuma is widely recognized, other leaders such as Pang Dandan and Pang Solang also played essential roles, their legacies enduring despite a lack of formal acknowledgment. 

Pang Budjang hailed from Lintang Pelaman in Sanggau, a humble area steeped in local traditions influenced by Hindu-Indian beliefs. Later in life, after his children were born and raised, he converted to Catholicism, living a devout life that inspired his children, some of whom became priests and brothers. Among them was Mgr. Agustinus Agus, the current Archbishop of Pontianak.

Though his name may not appear in the official records of the Madjang Desa War, the memory of Pangbudjang remains etched in the hearts of those who know his story, symbolizing the bravery and solidarity of the Dayak people in their fight against oppression.

Dayak heritage celebrates culture, courage, and leadership

"Dayak heritage" embodies the rich tapestry of cultural, traditional, and value systems of the Dayak people, an ethnic group primarily found in Kalimantan, Indonesia. 

This heritage encompasses various aspects, including language, arts, rituals, customs, and distinct ways of life that have been carefully passed down through generations. 

The Dayak community’s traditions not only reflect their unique identity but also contribute significantly to Indonesia’s broader cultural landscape, highlighting the importance of preserving these elements in a rapidly changing world.

Central to the Dayak heritage are figures like Pang Budjang (Panglima Budjang), whose leadership, courage, and heroism serve as powerful reminders of the values that define this community. 

Pangbudjang’s legacy illustrates the strength and resilience of the Dayak people during times of adversity, particularly in their struggles against colonial forces. His story, along with those of other leaders, encapsulates the spirit of bravery and unity that has long been integral to the Dayak identity.

As we honor individuals like Pang Budjang, it becomes essential to ensure that their contributions and the values they represent are remembered and preserved for future generations.

Celebrating Dayak heritage not only enriches our understanding of Indonesia’s diverse cultural identity but also fosters a sense of pride among the Dayak people. 

By recognizing and sharing these stories, we can inspire younger generations to take pride in their roots. This will encourage them to uphold the values of courage and leadership that have long shaped their heritage.

-- Apai Deraman