The Dayak People's Conversation When They Meet Today

 

Two Dayak people who met in Batu Niah, in an oil palm plantation, asked each other about their palm oil harvest. One person asked the other, "How many tons do you harvest per month?" Documentation: Masri Sareb.

SANGGAU - dayaktoday.com: The Dayak people today exhibit a significant shift from their traditional ways of life, a change that is vividly reflected in their conversations. 

Unlike in the past, when discussions often revolved around community rituals, agricultural practices, and oral histories, modern topics dominate their interactions. These conversations provide a glimpse into how their priorities and aspirations have evolved over time.

Dayak adapt traditions to modern challenges

When Dayak individuals meet today, their discussions frequently center on contemporary issues such as palm oil plantations, higher education, business ventures, and land ownership.

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The mention of palm oil reflects their increasing involvement in the global economy, as many have transitioned from subsistence farming to participating in industrial agriculture.

The focus on education and business underscores their growing interest in economic mobility and integrating into broader societal structures. 

Land ownership, often discussed in terms of hectares, highlights both opportunities and challenges as they navigate modern economic frameworks while grappling with land rights and sustainability concerns.

This transformation in conversation topics reveals deeper cultural and societal changes. While the Dayak people maintain a strong connection to their identity and heritage, they are also adapting to the demands of a rapidly changing world. 

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The blend of traditional values and modern aspirations illustrates their resilience and resourcefulness as they strive to preserve their roots while seeking opportunities for growth and development.

The conversations that usually take place when they meet often focus on daily life

In Dayak communities, the conversations that usually take place when they meet often focus on daily life, work, and social relations. 

1. "How many tons do you get per harvest of your palm oil?"
   This topic reflects how many Dayaks, who are largely involved in farming or own palm oil plantations, share information about their harvest. They might discuss how much they get per harvest, as well as the quality of the fruit. These conversations could also touch on the price of Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Fresh Fruit Bunches, changes in weather, or the farming techniques they are using.

2. "Do you transport it to the mill with a Hilux or a truck?"
   After the harvest, transporting the palm oil to the processing mill is an important issue. The question is whether they use a personal vehicle like a Hilux, which is smaller and more practical, or a large truck that can carry a heavier load. If they use a truck, they could talk about the costs of transportation, road conditions leading to the mill, and the maintenance of their vehicles.

3. "Where is your kid going to college?"
   Education is highly valued in Dayak culture, and this question reflects interest in the education of their children. The conversation could expand into topics like which university the child is attending, the choice of major, and how higher education is seen as a way to open more career opportunities outside of agriculture or plantation work.

4. "Where’s your Credit Union (CU) and how many members do you have?" 
   Many Dayaks participate in cooperative organizations or Credit Unions (CUs), which give them access to low-interest loans or savings. They might discuss where their CU is located, how many members it has, and the benefits it offers. The conversation could also touch on how CUs have helped meet various financial needs, such as for education, healthcare, or business development.

5. "Is your child a bachelor’s, master’s, or a doctorate?"

When Dayak people gather, their conversations often center around essential aspects of life, reflecting their unique cultural priorities. Discussions typically touch on the economy, social life, and family matters, showcasing a deep-rooted sense of community and interconnectedness.

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A significant focus is placed on farming, which serves as both a livelihood and a cultural tradition. Education and aspirations for higher learning also feature prominently, as families discuss opportunities for their children to attend college and achieve academic success.

Topics like wealth and financial needs are common, highlighting the community’s awareness of economic challenges and opportunities. These discussions underline their commitment to improving their quality of life while preserving their cultural heritage.

-- Masri Sareb Putra